• Sun X, Liu Y, Huang Z, Xu W, Hu W, Yi L, Liu Z, Chan H, Zeng J, Liu X, Chen H, Yu J, Chan FKL, Ng SC, Wong SH, Wang MH, Gin T, Joynt GM, Hui DSC, Zou X, Shu Y, Cheng CHK, Fang S, Luo H, Lu J, Chan MTV, Zhang L, Wu WKK. SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 6 triggers NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis by targeting ATP6AP1. Cell Death Differ. 2022 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41418-021-00916-7.

 

• Devereaux PJ, Marcucci M, Painter TW, Conen D, Lomivorotov V, Sessler DI, Chan MTV, Borges FK, Martínez-Zapata MJ, Wang CY, Xavier D, Ofori SN, Wang MK, Efremov S, Landoni G, Kleinlugtenbelt YV, Szczeklik W, Schmartz D, Garg AX, Short TG, Wittmann M, Meyhoff CS, Amir M, Torres D, Patel A, Duceppe E, Ruetzler K, Parlow JL, Tandon V, Fleischmann E, Polanczyk CA, Lamy A, Astrakov SV, Rao M, Wu WKK, Bhatt K, de Nadal M, Likhvantsev VV, Paniagua P, Aguado HJ, Whitlock RP, McGillion MH, Prystajecky M, Vincent J, Eikelboom J, Copland I, Balasubramanian K, Turan A, Bangdiwala SI, Stillo D, Gross PL, Cafaro T, Alfonsi P, Roshanov PS, Belley-Côté EP, Spence J, Richards T, VanHelder T, McIntyre W, Guyatt G, Yusuf S, Leslie K; POISE-3 Investigators. Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. [Collaborative authorship, Joynt GM appears on the list of the POISE-3 Investigators] N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):1986-1997. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2201171. Epub 2022 Apr 2. PMID: 35363452.

 

• Mentzelopoulos SD, Chen S, Nates JL, Kruser JM, Hartog C, Michalsen A, Efstathiou N, Joynt GM, Lobo S, Avidan A, Sprung CL; End-of-life Practice Score Study Group. Derivation and performance of an end-of-life practice score aimed at interpreting worldwide treatment-limiting decisions in the critically ill. Crit Care. 2022 Apr 13;26(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03971-9.

 

• Ling L, Wong WT, Lipman J, Joynt GM. A Narrative Review on the Approach to Antimicrobial Use in Ventilated Patients with Multidrug Resistant Organisms in Respiratory Samples-To Treat or Not to Treat? That Is the Question. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Mar 27;11(4):452. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11040452.

 

• Heffernan AJ, Sime FB, Kumta N, Wallis SC, McWhinney B, Ungerer J, Wong G, Joynt GM, Lipman J, Roberts JA. Multicenter Population Pharmacokinetic Study of Unbound Ceftriaxone in Critically Ill Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 May 16:e0218921. doi: 10.1128/aac.02189-21. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Feldman C, Sprung CL, Mentzelopoulos SD, Pohrt A, Hartog C, Danbury C, Weiss M, Avidan A, Estella A, Joynt G, Lautrette A, Geat E, Élő G, Søreide E, Lesieur O, Bocci MG, Mullick S, Robertsen A, Sreedharan R, Bülow HH, Maia PA, Martin-Delgado MC, Cosgrove JF, Blackwell N, Perez-Protto S, Richards GA; Ethicus – 2 Study Group. Global comparison of communication of end-of-life decisions in the intensive care unit. Chest. 2022 May 18:S0012-3692(22)00914-X. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.05.007. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Kumta N, Heffernan AJ, Cotta MO, Wallis SC, Livermore A, Starr T, Wong WT, Joynt GM, Lipman J, Roberts JA. Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Population Pharmacokinetics of Meropenem in Neurocritical Care Patients: a Prospective Two-Center Study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Aug 16;66(8):e0014222. doi: 10.1128/aac.00142-22. Epub 2022 Jul 6.

 

• So C, Ling L, Wong WT, Zhang JZ, Ho CM, Ng PY, Shum HP, Yeung AWT, Sin KC, Chan J, Au KF, Liong T, Ho E, Chow FL, Ho L, Chan KM, Joynt GM. Population study on diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of critically ill patients with tuberculosis in Hong Kong (2008-2018). Thorax. 2022 Aug 18:thoraxjnl-2022-218868. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2022-218868.

 

• Ling L, Mui OOY, Laupland KB, Lefrant JY, Roberts JA, Gopalan PD, Lipman J, Joynt GM; CaBoOM investigators. Scoping review on diagnostic criteria and investigative approach in sepsis of unknown origin in critically ill patients. J Intensive Care. 2022 Sep 11;10(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s40560-022-00633-4. PMID: 36089642; PMCID: PMC9465866.

• Ling L, Ho CM, Ng PY, Chan KCK, Shum HP, Chan CY, Yeung AWT, Wong WT, Au SY, Leung KHA, Chan JKH, Ching CK, Tam OY, Tsang HH, Liong T, Law KI, Dharmangadan M, So D, Chow FL, Chan WM, Lam KN, Chan KM, Mok OF, To MY, Yau SY, Chan C, Lei E, Joynt GM. Characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to adult intensive care units in Hong Kong: a population retrospective cohort study from 2008 to 2018. J Intensive Care. 2021 Jan 6;9(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40560-020-00513-9.

 

• Yeoh YK, Zuo T, Lui GC, Zhang F, Liu Q, Li AY, Chung AC, Cheung CP, Tso EY, Fung KS, Chan V, Ling L, Joynt G, Hui DS, Chow KM, Ng SSS, Li TC, Ng RW, Yip TC, Wong GL, Chan FK, Wong CK, Chan PK, Ng SC. Gut microbiota composition reflects disease severity and dysfunctional immune responses in patients with COVID-19. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):698-706. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323020.

 

• Ling L, Joynt GM, Lipman J. A narrative review on antimicrobial therapy in septic shock: updates and controversies. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Apr 1;34(2):92-98. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000954.

 

• Joynt GM, Leung AKH, Ho CM, So D, Shum HP, Chow FL, Yeung AWT, Lee KL, Tang GKY, Yan WW. Admission triage tool for adult intensive care unit admission in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 outbreak. Hong Kong Med J. 2021 Jan 28. doi: 10.12809/hkmj209033. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Fang S, Zhang L, Liu Y, Xu W, Wu W, Huang Z, Wang X, Liu H, Sun Y, Zhang R, Peng B, Liu X, Sun X, Yu J, Chan FKL, Ng SC, Wong SH, Wang MHT, Gin T, Joynt GM, Hui DSC, Feng T, Wu WKK, Chan MTV, Zou X, Xia J. Lysosome activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and prognostic significance of circulating LC3B in COVID-19. Brief Bioinform. 2021 Feb 23:bbab043. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbab043. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Sprung CL, Jennerich AL, Joynt GM, Michalsen A, Curtis JR, Efferen LS, Leonard S, Metnitz B, Mikstacki A, Patil N, McDermid RC, Metnitz P, Mularski RA, Bulpa P, Avidan A. The Influence of Geography, Religion, Religiosity and Institutional Factors on Worldwide End-of-Life Care for the Critically Ill: The WELPICUS Study. J Palliat Care. 2021 Apr 5:8258597211002308. doi: 10.1177/08258597211002308. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Lee A, Yau DKW, Ng FF, Underwood MJ, Joynt GM. Relative survival in adults with new delirium, cerebrovascular events or both after cardiac surgery: A prospective cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 May 1;38(5):558-560. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001241. PMID: 33821838.

 

• Zuo T, Liu Q, Zhang F, Yeoh YK, Wan Y, Zhan H, Lui GCY, Chen Z, Li AYL, Cheung CP, Chen N, Lv W, Ng RWY, Tso EYK, Fung KSC, Chan V, Ling L, Joynt G, Hui DSC, Chan FKL, Chan PKS, Ng SC. Temporal landscape of human gut RNA and DNA virome in SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity. Microbiome. 2021 Apr 14;9(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01008-x.

 

• Lee CP, Yip YY, Chan AK, Ko CP, Joynt GM. Early intubation versus late intubation for COVID-19 patients: An in situ simulation identifying factors affecting performance and infection control in airway management. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2021 May 26:310057X211007862. doi: 10.1177/0310057X211007862. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Yan X, Tse AHW, Lee A, Zhang L, Yang M, Zuo Z, Joynt GM. Protein Binding and Population Pharmacokinetics of Dexmedetomidine after Prolonged Infusions in Adult Critically Ill Patients. Clin Ther. 2021 Jul 22:S0149-2918(21)00234-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.06.004. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Avidan A, Sprung CL, Schefold JC, Ricou B, Hartog CS, Nates JL, Jaschinski U, Lobo SM, Joynt GM, Lesieur O, Weiss M, Antonelli M, Bülow HH, Bocci MG, Robertsen A, Anstey MH, Estébanez-Montiel B, Lautrette A, Gruber A, Estella A, Mullick S, Sreedharan R, Michalsen A, Feldman C, Tisljar K, Posch M, Ovu S, Tamowicz B, Demoule A, DeKeyser Ganz F, Pargger H, Noto A, Metnitz P, Zubek L, de la Guardia V, Danbury CM, Szűcs O, Protti A, Filipe M, Simpson SQ, Green C, Giannini AM, Soliman IW, Piras C, Caser EB, Hache-Marliere M, Mentzelopoulos SD; ETHICUS-2 Study Group. Variations in end-of-life practices in intensive care units worldwide (Ethicus-2): a prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Aug 5:S2213-2600(21)00261-7. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00261-7. Epub ahead of print.

 

• Tong SK, Ling L, Zhang JZ, Yap FHY, Law KL, Joynt GM. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac arrest resuscitation practices and outcomes in non-COVID-19 patients. J Intensive Care. 2021 Sep 10;9(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s40560-021-00570-8.

Chan AKM, Nickson CP, Rudolph JW, Lee A, Joynt GM. Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: Early experience from the COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesthesia. 2020 December 01;75(12):1579-82.

Ling L, Joynt GM, Lipman J, Constantin JM, Joannes-Boyau O. COVID-19: A critical care perspective informed by lessons learnt from other viral epidemics. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 April 01;39(2):163-6.

Cheng FWT, Li BS, Lam GKS, Hon KL, Joynt G, Li CK. Management of cytokine release syndrome after chimeric antigen T-cell therapy for paediatric relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: A case report. Hong Kong Med J. 2020 December 01;26(6):532-4.

Joynt GM, Wu WK. Understanding COVID-19: What does viral RNA load really mean? Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 June 01;20(6):635-6.

Choi GYS, Wan WTP, Chan AKM, Tong SK, Poon ST, Joynt GM. Preparedness for COVID-19: In situ simulation to enhance infection control systems in the intensive care unit. Br J Anaesth. 2020 August 01;125(2):e236-9.

Ling L, Wong WT, Wan WTP, Choi G, Joynt GM. Infection control in non-clinical areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesthesia. 2020 July 01;75(7):962-3.

Sprung CL, Joynt GM, Christian MD, Truog RD, Rello J, Nates JL. Adult ICU triage during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: Who will live and who will die? recommendations to improve survival. Crit Care Med. 2020 August 01;48(8):1196-202.

Zuo T, Zhang F, Lui GCY, Yeoh YK, Li AYL, Zhan H, Wan Y, Chung ACK, Cheung CP, Chen N, Lai CKC, Chen Z, Tso EYK, Fung KSC, Chan V, Ling L, Joynt G, Hui DSC, Chan FKL, Chan PKS, Ng SC. Alterations in gut microbiota of patients with COVID-19 during time of hospitalization. Gastroenterology. 2020 September 01;159(3):944,955.e8.

Leung CCH, Joynt GM*, Gomersall CD, Wong WT, Lee A, Ling L, Chan PKS, Lui PCW, Tsoi PCY, Ling CM, Hui M. Comparison of high-flow nasal cannula versus oxygen face mask for environmental bacterial contamination in critically ill pneumonia patients: a randomized controlled crossover trial. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Jan;101(1):84-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.10.007. 40% contribution. C: 1. IF 3.704. Ranking: INFECTIOUS DISEASES 26/89.

Ng WT, Ling L, Joynt GM, Chan KM. An audit of mortality by using ECMO specific scores and APACHE II scoring system in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a tertiary intensive care unit in Hong Kong. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Feb;11(2):445-455. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.12.121. 10% contribution. C: 0. IF 2.027. Ranking: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 44/63.

Wan W, Guerra Valero Y, Choi GY, Ordóñez Mejia JL, Wallis SC, Joynt GM, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Roberts JA. In-vitro adsorption and sieving coefficient of ticarcillin-clavulanate during continuous haemofiltration. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Mar 21. pii: S0924-8579(19)30071-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.03.018. [Epub ahead of print]. 10% contribution. C: 1. IF 4.615. Ranking: INFECTIOUS DISEASES 15/89.

Yau DKW, Wong MKH, Wong WT, Gin T, Underwood MJ, Joynt GM, Lee A. PREhabilitation for improving QUality of recovery after ELective cardiac surgery (PREQUEL) study: protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 May 14;9(5):e027974. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027974. 10% contribution. C: 0. IF 2.376. Ranking: MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL 50/160.

Yang M, Tse AHW, Lee A, Joynt GM, Zuo Z. Large inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine and its two major N-glucuronides in adult intensive care unit patients. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019 Oct 25;175:112777. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.07.025. Epub 2019 Jul 16.

Joynt GM*, Gopalan DP, Argent AA, Chetty S, Wise R, Lai VKW, Hodgson E, Lee A, Joubert I, Mokgokong S, Tshukutsoane S, Richards GA, Menezes C, Mathivha RL, Espen B, Levy B, Asante K, Paruk F. The Critical Care Society of Southern Africa Consensus Statement on ICU Triage and Rationing (ConICTri). S Afr Med J. 2019 Aug 22;109(8b):613-629. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i8b.13947.

Joynt GM*, Gopalan DP, Argent AA, Chetty S, Wise R, Lai VKW, Hodgson E, Lee A, Joubert I, Mokgokong S, Tshukutsoane S, Richards GA, Menezes C, Mathivha RL, Espen B, Levy B, Asante K, Paruk F. The Critical Care Society of Southern Africa Consensus Guideline on ICU Triage and Rationing (ConICTri). S Afr Med J. 2019 Aug 22;109(8b):630-642. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i8b.13.

Sprung CL, Ricou B, Hartog CS, Maia P, Mentzelopoulos SD, Weiss M, Levin PD, Galarza L, de la Guardia V, Schefold JC, Baras M, Joynt GM, Bülow HH, Nakos G, Cerny V, Marsch S, Girbes AR, Ingels C, Miskolci O, Ledoux D, Mullick S, Bocci MG, Gjedsted J, Estébanez B, Nates JL, Lesieur O, Sreedharan R, Giannini AM, Fuciños LC, Danbury CM, Michalsen A, Soliman IW, Estella A, Avidan A. Changes in End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units From 1999 to 2016. JAMA. 2019 Oct 2:1-12. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.14608.

Flaatten H, Skaar E, Joynt GM. Understanding cardiovascular physiology of ageing. Intens Care Med. 2018;44(6):932-5.

Joynt GM, Wong WT, Ling L, Lee A. Medical students and professionalism – Do the hidden curriculum and current role models fail our future doctors? Med Teach. 2018;40(4):395-9.

Lee A, Mu JL, Chiu CH, Gin T, Underwood MJ, Joynt GM. Effect of motor subtypes of delirium in the intensive care unit on fast-track failure after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiov Sur. 2018;155(1):268-+.

Leung CCH, Pun J, Lock G, Slade D, Gomersall CD, Wong WT, Joynt GM. Exploring the scope of communication content of mechanically ventilated patients. J Crit Care. 2018;44:136-41.

Wong WT, Phua J, Joynt GM. Worldwide end-of-life practice for patients in ICUs. Curr Opin Anesthesio. 2018;31(2):172-8.

Wise R, Bishop D, Joynt G, Rodseth R. Perioperative ARDS and lung injury: for anaesthesia and beyond.Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2018;24:32-39

Puntillo KA, Max A, Timsit JF, Ruckly S, Chanques G, Robleda G, Roche-Campo F, Mancebo J, Divatia JV, Soares M, Ionescu DC, Grintescu IM, Maggiore SM, Rusinova K, Owczuk R, Egerod I, Papathanassoglou EDE, Kyranou M, Joynt GM, Burghi G, Freebairn RC, Ho KM, Kaarlola A, Gerritsen RT, Kesecioglu J, Sulaj MMS, Norrenberg M, Benoit DD, Seha MSG, Hennein A, Pereira FJ, Benbenishty JS, Abroug F, Aquilina A, Monte JRC, An Y, Azoulay E.Pain distress: the negative emotion associated with procedures in ICU patients. Intensive Care Medicine44:1493-1501

Flaatten H, de Lange DW, Artigas A, Bin D, Moreno R, Christensen S, Joynt GM, Bagshaw SM, Sprung CL, Benoit D, Soares M, Guidet B. The status of intensive care medicine research and a future agenda for very old patients in the ICU. Intens Care Med. 2017;43(9):1319-28.

Lee A, Cheung YSL, Joynt GM, Leung CCH, Wong WT, Gomersall CD. Are high nurse workload/staffing ratios associated with decreased survival in critically ill patients? A cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. 2017;7.

Lee A, Mu JL, Joynt GM, Chiu CH, Lai VKW, Gin T, Underwood MJ. Risk prediction models for delirium in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and independent external validation. Brit J Anaesth. 2017;118(3):391-9.

Lee A, Mu JL, Joynt GM, Chiu CH, Lai VKW, Gin T, Underwood MJ. Predicting delirium: are we there yet? (vol 119, pg 281, 2017). Brit J Anaesth. 2017;119(6):1246-.

Tse AHW, Ling L, Joynt GM, Lee A. Prolonged infusion of sedatives and analgesics in adult intensive care patients: A systematic review of pharmacokinetic data reporting and quality of evidence. Pharmacol Res. 2017;117:156-65.

Blanch L, Abillama FF, Amin P, Christian M, Joynt GM, Myburgh J, Nates JL, Pelosi P, Sprung C, Topeli A, Vincent JL, Yeager S, Zimmerman J, Soc CTF. Triage decisions for ICU admission: Report from the Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. J Crit Care. 2016;36:301-5.

Ho AMH, Karmakar MK, Ng SK, Wan S, Ng CSH, Wong RHL, Chan SKC, Joynt GM. Local anaesthetic toxicity after bilateral thoracic paravertebral block in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Anaesth Intens Care. 2016;44(5):615-9.

Lai VKW, Lee A, Leung P, Chiu CH, Ho KM, Gomersall CD, Underwood MJ, Joynt GM. Patient and Family Satisfaction Levels in the Intensive Care Unit after Elective Cardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg. 2016;123:150-.

Lai VKW, Lee A, Leung P, Chiu CH, Ho KM, Gomersall CD, Underwood MJ, Joynt GM. Patient and family satisfaction levels in the intensive care unit after elective cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a preoperative patient education intervention. Bmj Open. 2016;6(6).

Ling L, Gomersall CD, Samy W, Joynt GM, Leung CCH, Wong WT, Lee A. The Effect of a Freely Available Flipped Classroom Course on Health Care Worker Patient Safety Culture: A Prospective Controlled Study. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(7).

Phua J, Joynt GM, Nishimura M, Deng YY, Myatra SN, Chan YH, Binh NG, Tan CC, Faruq MO, Arabi YM, Wahjuprajitno B, Liu SF, Hashemian SMR, Kashif W, Staworn D, Palo JE, Koh Y, Investigators AS, Care AC. Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in low-middle-income versus high-income Asian countries and regions. Intens Care Med. 2016;42(7):1118-27.

Phua J, Joynt GM, Nishimura M, Deng YY, Myatra SN, Chan YH, Binh NG, Tan CC, Faruq MO, Arabi YM, Wahjuprajitno B, Liu SF, Hashemian SMR, Kashif W, Staworn D, Palo JE, Koh Y, Investigators AS, Clinical ACC. Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in low-middle-income versus high-income Asian countries and regions (vol 42, pg 1118, 2016). Intens Care Med. 2016;42(7):1202-.

Roberts JA, Choi GYS, Joynt GM, Paul SK, Deans R, Peake S, Cole L, Stephens D, Bellomo R, Turnidge J, Wallis SC, Roberts MS, Roberts DM, Lassig-Smith M, Starr T, Lipman J. SaMpling Antibiotics in Renal Replacement Therapy (SMARRT): an observational pharmacokinetic study in critically ill patients. Bmc Infect Dis. 2016;16.

Tai A, Corke C, Joynt GM, Griffith J, Lunn D, Tong PWY. A comparative study of tracheal diameter in Caucasian and Chinese patients. Anaesth Intens Care. 2016;44(6):719-23.

Tse AHW, Ling L, Joynt GM, Lee A. The Quality of Reporting in Pharmacokinetic Studies of Analgesics and Sedatives Delivered for More Than 24 Hours in Adult Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review. Anesth Analg. 2016;123:665-.

2015

• Joynt GM, Lipman J, Hartog C, Guidet B, Paruk F, Feldman C, Kissoon N, Sprung CL. The Durban World Congress Ethics Round Table IV: health care professional end-of-life decision making. J Crit Care 2015; 30(2); 224-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.011.

• Mu JL, Lee A, Joynt GM. Pharmacologic agents for the prevention and treatment of delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: systematic review and metaanalysis. Crit Care Med 2015; 43(1); 194-204. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000673.

• Phua J, Joynt GM, Nishimura M, Deng Y, Myatra SN, Chan YH, Binh NG, Tan CC, Faruq MO, Arabi YM, Wahjuprajitno B, Liu SF, Hashemian SM, Kashif W, Staworn D, Palo JE, Koh Y; ACME Study Investigators and the Asian Critical Care Clinical Trials Group. Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care units in Asia. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175(3); 363-71. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7386.

• Phua J, Joynt GM, Nishimura M, Deng Y, Myatra SN, Chan YH, Binh NG, Tan CC, Faruq MO, Arabi YM, Wahjuprajitno B, Liu SF, Hashemian SM, Kashif W, Staworn D, Palo JE, Koh Y; ACME Study Investigators and the Asian Critical Care Clinical Trials Group. Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care units in Asia. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175(3); 363-71. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7386.

• Sprung CL, Hawryluck L, De Robertis E, Joynt GM, McDermid RC, Avidan A. Reply: The Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units Study: Adding Africa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2015; 192(6); 769-70. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201506-1213LE.

    2014

• Li YL, Chan CP, Sin KK, Chan SS, Lin PY, Chen XH, Smith BE, Joynt GM, Graham CA, Rainer TH. “Validating a pragmatic definition of shock in adult patients presenting to the ED.” Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Nov. 1345-1350.

• Udy AA, Joynt GM, Lipman J. “The authors reply.” Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct. e675-676.

• Sprung CL, Truog RD, Curtis JR, Joynt GM, Baras M, Michalsen A, Briegel J, Kesecioglu J, Efferen L, De Robertis E, Bulpa P, Metnitz P, Patil N, Hawryluck L, Manthous C, Moreno R, Leonard S, Hill NS, Wennberg E, McDermid RC, Mikstacki A, Mularski RA, Hartog CS, Avidan A. “Seeking worldwide professional consensus on the principles of end-of-life care for the critically ill. The Consensus for Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units (WELPICUS) study.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct 15. 855-866.

• Udy AA, Baptista JP, Lim NL, Joynt GM, Jarrett P, Boots RJ, Lipman J. “The authors reply.” Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug. e602-3.

• Joynt GM, Tat WW. “Ten diseases you need to know if you want to be a critical care specialist in Hong Kong.” Intensive Care Med. 2014 Aug. 1144-1146.

• Chan TY, Joynt GM. “Prolonged profound hypotension complicating severe methyldopa overdose.” Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jul. 628-630.

• Puntillo KA, Max A, Timsit JF, Vignoud L, Chanques G, Robleda G, Roche-Campo F, Mancebo J, Divatia JV, Soares M, Ionescu DC, Grintescu IM, Vasiliu IL, Maggiore SM, Rusinova K, Owczuk R, Egerod I, Papathanassoglou ED, Kyranou M, Joynt GM, Burghi G, Freebairn RC, Ho KM, Kaarlola A, Gerritsen RT, Kesecioglu J, Sulaj MM, Norrenberg M, Benoit DD, Seha MS, Hennein A, Periera FJ, Benbenishty JS, Abroug F, Aquilina A, Monte JR, An Y, Azoulay E. “Determinants of procedural pain intensity in the intensive care unit. The Europain® study.” Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Jan 1. 39-47.

• Udy AA, Baptista JP, Lim NL, Joynt GM, Jarrett P, Wockner L, Boots RJ, Lipman J. “Augmented renal clearance in the ICU: results of a multicenter observational study of renal function in critically ill patients with normal plasma creatinine concentrations*.” Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar. 520-527.

• JOYNT GM. “Looking to the Future for Intensive Care in Hong Kong”. 125 Years of Anaesthesia in Hong Kong Past, Present and Future ed. by Drs. Simon Chan, Steven Wong. 1 ed. pp.130-139. Hong Kong, 2014.

• JOYNT GM and CHOI GY. “Airway Management and Acute Airway Obstruction”. Oh’s Intensive Care Manual ed. by Andrew D Bersten, Neil Soni. 7 ed. pp.341-354. United States of America: Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier, 2014.01.

    2013

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Chu MC, Derrick JL, Yap FHY, Cheng AY, Lam KN, Choi GYS, Ramsay SJ, Graham CA, Leonard R, Freebairn R. Very BASIC. Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students & Interns. Ed. by Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2013, 163 pgs.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. “Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: New Disease, Old Lessons”. The Lancet 2013;381 ;2229-2230.

    2012

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Chu MC, Derrick JL, Li TST, Lam KKY, Yap FHY, Cheng C, Lam KN, Ho AMH, Choi GYS, Ramsay SJ, Graham CA; Leonard R, Freebairn RC. Very BASIC. Basic Assessment and Support of Ctitically Ill Patients for Medical Students and Interns. Ed. by Dept. Of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2012.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Cheng C, Yap FHY, Lam KN, Lam LKY, Torrance J, Ramsay SJ, Boots R, Graham CA, Freebairn RC, Iyer SS, Holley A, Udy A. Basic Assessment and Support of Critically Ill Patients. Ed. by Dept of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2012.

• Ho AMH, Dion PW, Yeung HH, Joynt GM, Lee A, Ng CSH, Chang A, So FL, Cheung CW. Simulation of Survivorship Bias in Observational Studies on Plasma to Red Blood Cell Ratios in Massive Transfusion for Trauma. British Journal of Surgery 2012;.99:132-139.

• Joynt GM. Obtaining Informed Consent for Clinical Trials – Seldom Easy, Often Difficult, and Sometimes Impossible. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 2012;21:4-6.

• Joynt GM, Wai KM. Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome – Making Progress? Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2012;40:11-13.

• Roberts AJ, Joynt GM, Choi GYS, Gomersall CD, Lipman J. How to Optimise Antimicrobial Prescriptions in the Intensive Care Unit: Principles of Individualised Dosing using Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2012;39:187-192.

• Chan D, Yap FHY, Ho KM, Lee A, Joynt GM. Outcome and Factors Associated with Mortality in Patients Admitted to ICU Following Cardiac Arrest. Critical Care and Shock 2012;15:21-29

    2011

• Yang XX, Critchley LAH, Joynt GM. Determination of the Precision Error of the Pulmonary Artery Thermodilution Catheter Using an In Vitro Continuous Flow Test Rig. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2011;112:70.

• Li W, Joynt GM, Lee A, Du B, Leung PPN, Peng J, Gomersall CD, Hu XY, Yap FHY. Attitudes towards Ethical Problems in Critical Care Medicine: The Chinese Perspective. Intensive Care Med 2011;37:655-664.

• Chan PKS, Lee N, Joynt GM, Choi KW, Cheung JLK, Yeung ACM, Lam P, Wong RYK, Leung BW, So HY, Lam WP, Hui DSC. Clinical and Virological Course of Infection with Haemagglutinin D222G Mutant Strain of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus. Journal of Clinical Virology 2011;50:320-324.

• Lee N, Chan PKS, Wong CK, Wong KT, Choi KW, Joynt GM, Lam P, Chan MCW, Wong BCK, Lui GCY, Sin WWY, Wong RYK, Lam WY, Yeung ACM, Leung TF, So HY, Yu AWY, Sung JJY, Hui DSC. Viral Clearance and Inflammatory Response Patterns in Adults Hospitalized for Pandemic 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Pneumonia. Antiviral Therapy 2011;16:237-247.

• Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Ip M, Joynt GM. Effect of Preexposure to Aminoglycosides on In Vitro Adsorption of Amikacin by Polyacrylonitrile Hemofilters. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:3641-3642.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. What Do “Triage”and “Informed Consent” Really Mean in Practice?. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2011;39:541-544.

• Joynt GM, Zimmerman J, Li TST, Gomersall CD. A Systematic Review of Short Courses for Nonspecialist Education in Intensive Care. Journal of Critical Care 2011;26:533.e1-533.e10.

• Choi GYS, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, So HY. Utilisation and Outcome of Renal Replacement Therapy in an Asian Tertiary Intensive Care Unit. Hong Kong Med J 2011;17:446-452.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. What’s the Benefit in Triage?. Crit Care Med 2011;4:911-912.

    2010

• Sprung CL, Zimmerman JL, Christian MD, Joynt GM, Hick JL, Taylor B, Richards GA, Sandrock C, Cohen R, Adini B. Recommendatons for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster: Summary Report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine’s Task Force For Intensive Care Unit Triage During An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:428-443.

• Lee A, Joynt GM, Lee AKT, Ho AMH, Groves M, Vlantis AC, Ma RCW, Fung CSC, Aun CST. Using Illness Scripts to Teach Clinical Reasoning Skills to Medical Students. Family Medicine Journal 2010;42:255-261.

• Richards GA, Sprung CL, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 9. Educational Process. Recommendations and Standard Operating Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations for An Influenza Epidemic or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S70-S79.

• Zimmerman JL, Sprung CL; Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 8. Medical Procedures. Recommendations and Standard Operating Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations for An Influenza Epidemic or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S65-S69.

• Christian MD, Joynt GM, Hick JL, Colvin J, Danis M, Sprung CL. Chapter 7. Critical Care Triage. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S55-S64.

• Taylor BL, Montgomery HE, Rhodes A, Sprung CL, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 6. Protection of Patients and Staff During a Pandemic. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S45-S54.

• Sprung CL, Kesecioglu J, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 5. Essential Equipment, Pharmaceuticals and Supplies. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S38-S44.

• Sandrock C, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 4. Manpower. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S32-S37.

• Joynt GM, Loo S, Taylor BL, Margalit G, Christian MD, Snadrock C, Danis M, Leoniv Y, Sprung CL. Chapter 3. Coordination and Collaboration With Interface Unit. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S21-S31.

• Hick JL, Christian MD, Sprung CL, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 2. Surge Capacity and Infrastructure Considerations for Mass Critical Care. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S11-S20.

• Sprung CL, Cohen R, Adini B, Joynt GM (Collaborator). Chapter 1. Introduction. Recommendations and Standard Procedures for Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Preparations For An Influenza Epidemic Or Mass Disaster. Intensive Care Medicine 2010;36:S45-S10.

• Gomersall CD, Lam P, Joynt GM. Electronic Interactive Learning to Supplement Acute Care Teaching. Med Educ 2010;44:526.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Chu MC, Derrick JL, Lam KKY, Yap FHY, Cheng C, Lam P, Ho AMH, Choi GYS, Ramsay SJ, Graham CA, Leonard R, Freebairn R. Very Basic: Basic Assessment and Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care 2010.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Integrating Elective Workloads into An Emergency Setting in the Intensive Care Unit. Organisation and Management of Intensive Care 2010;53-63.

• Choi G, Gomersall CD, Tian Q, Joynt GM, Li AMMY, Lipman J. Principles of Antibacterial Dosing in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. Blood Purification 2010;30:195-212.

• Douglas AE, Holley A, Udy A, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Boots RJ. Can Learning to Sustain Life be BASIC? Teaching for the Initial Management of the Critically Ill in Australia and New Zealand. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2010;38:1043-1051.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Cheng C, Yap FHY, Lam P, Lam KKY, Torrance J, Ramsay S, Boots R, Graham CA, Freebairn R, Iyer S, Holley A, Udy A. Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care 2010.

• Chan KKC, Lee KL, Lam PKN, Law KI, Joynt GM, Yan WW. Hong Kong’s Experience on the Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for the Treatment of Influenza A (H1N1). Hong Kong Med J 2010;16:447-454.

    2009

• Joynt GM, Li TST, Griffith JF, Gomersall CD, Yap FHY, Ho AMH, Leung P. The Incidence of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Chinese Meidcal Intensive Care Unit Patients. Hong Kong Med J 2009;15:24-30.

• The CoBaTrICE Collaboration: Joynt G. The Educational Environment for Training in Intensive Care Medicine: Structures, Processes, Outcomes and Challenges in the European Region. Intensive Care Medicine 2009;35:1575-1583.

    2008

• Cheung LYS, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lee A. Is The Nurse Workload: Staffing Ratio Associated With the Outcome of Critcally Ill Patients. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:S8.

• Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Leung P, Joynt GM, Ng SK, Ho KM, Underwood MJ. Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Adaptive-support Ventilation with Pressure-regulated Volume-controlled Ventilation with Automode in Weaning Patients after Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2008;109:81-7.

• Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, LEE Anna, Tang GPY, Young AS, Yu FNY, Yu OT. Changes in Medical Students’ Attitudes Towards End-of-Life Decisions Across Different Years of Medical Training. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:1608-14.

• Ho AMH, Lee A, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Myles P. General Anesthesia With or Without Thoracic Epidural Block for Cardiac Surgery – A Decision Analysis. Can J Anesth 2008;55:473737.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Infection Control. In: Klein A, Vuylsteke A, Nashef SAM eds. Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, 2008;318-25.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. SARS, Bird Flu and Other Scares – Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness in Intensive Care. S Afr J Anaesth Analg 2008;14:74-8.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Choi G, Chui PT. Measurement of Central Venous Pressure via the Femoral Route in Abdominal Compartment Syndrome”. Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:107-14.

• Joynt GM, Li TST, Wai KM, Yap FHY. Fat Embolism Syndrome. Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:83-93.

• Kennedy CC, Jaeschke R, Keitz S, Newman T, Montori V, Wyer PC, Guyatt G, Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM. Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Adjusting for Prognostic Imbalances (Confounding Variables) in Studies on Therapy or Harm. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:337-43.

• Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM. Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Clinical Prediction Rules (CPRs) and Estimating Pretest Probability. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:1261-8.

• Li TST, Joynt GM, So HY, Gomersall CD, Yap FHY. Semi-recumbent Position in ICU. Crit Care & Shock 2008;11:61-6.

• Peng ZY, Critchley LAH, Joynt GM, Gruber PC, Jenkins CR, Ho AMH. Effects of Norepinephrine During Intra-Abdominal Hypertension on Renal Blood Flow in Bacteremic Dogs. Crit Care Med 2008;36:834-841.

• Prasad K, Jaeschke R, Wyer P, Keitz S, Guyatt G, Lee A, Joynt GM, Ho AMH. Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Understanding Odds Ratios and Their Relationship to Risk Ratios. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:635-40.

• Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Ip M, Tan PE, Joynt GM, Choi GYS. Adsorption of Amikacin, a Significant Mechanism of Elimination by Hemofiltration. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008;52:1009-13.

• Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Leung P, Choi G, Joynt GM, Tan P, Wong A. The Adsorption of Vancomycin by Polyacrylonitrile, Polyamide, and Polysulfone Hemofilters. Artif Organs 2008;32:81-4.

    2007

• Gomersall CD, Loo S, Joynt GM, Taylor BL. Pandemic Preparedness. Curr Opin Critl Care 2007;13:742-7.

• Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Shields FM, Chu MC, Derrick JL. Teaching Acute Care: A Course for Undergraduates. Resuscitation 2007;74:142-9.

• Gruber PC, Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Choi GYS. An In Vitro Study of the Elimination of Oseltamivir Carboxylate by Haemofiltration. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007;30:95-7.

• Ip M, Tang JW, Hui DS, Wong ALN, Chan MTV, Joynt GM, So ATP, Hall SD, Chan PKS, Sung JJY. Airflow and Droplet Spreading Around Oxygen Masks: A Simulation Model for Infection Control Research. Am J Infect Control 2007;35:684-9.

• Joynt GM. Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). In: Papadakos PJ, Lachmann B, eds. Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Applications and Pathophysiology. 1st ed. USA: Elsevier, 2007;61-6.

• Li TST, Lee A, Joynt GM. Importance of Realistic Sample Size Calculations and Why the Next Randomized Trial Needs to be Large and Multicentered. Crit Care Med 2007;35:675-6.

• Lui GCY, Lee NLS, Wong BCK, Hui DSC, Cockram CS, Wong JKT, Lam R, Joynt GM. Incidental Administration of Corticosteroid Can Mask the Diabnosis of Tuberculosis. Am J Med 2007;120:e7-10.

• Richardson SW, Wilson MC, Keitz SA, Wyer PC, Lee A, Ho AMH, Joynt GM. Tips for Teachers of Evidence-based Medicine: Making Sense of Diagnostic Test Results Using Likelihood Ratios. J Gen Intern Med 2007;23:87-92.

• Wong CK, Wong BCK, Chan KC, Joynt GM, Yap FYH, Lam CWK, Lee NLS, Lee SS, Cockram CS, Sung JJY, Can PKS, Lo DYM, Tang JWT. Cytokine Profile in Fatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Tuberculosis-Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1901-3.

• Yap FHY, Li TST, Tan KS, Cheung YS, Chui PT, Lam PKN, Lam DWL, Tong YF, Chu MC, Leung PN, Joynt GM. Characteristics, Management Process, and Outcome of Patients Suffering In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Arrests in a Teaching Hospital in Hong Kong. HK Med J 2007;13:258-65.

    2006

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Mechanical Ventilation – Common Modes. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;41-8.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Shock. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;73-80.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Acute Respiratory Failure. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;11-9.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Shock. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;51-8.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Acute Respiratory Failure. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;11-21.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Development of Core Competencies for an International Training Programme in Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1371-83.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Ho OM, Ip M, Yap FHY, Derrick JL, Leung P. Transmission of SARS to Healthcare Workers. The Experience of a Hong Kong ICU. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:564-9.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P, Leung P. Does Routine Administration of Probiotics Improve Outcome of Critically Ill Patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:544.

• Gomersall CD, Tai DYH, Loo S, Derrick JL, Goh MS, Buckley TA, Chua C, Ho KM, Raghavan GP, Ho OM, Lee LB, Joynt GM. Expanding ICU Facilities in an Epidemic: Recommendations Based on Experience from the SARS Epidemic in Hong Kong and Singapore. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1004-13.

• Gruber PC, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Avian Influenza (H5N1): Implications for Intensive Care. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:823-9.

• Ho SSM, Wong KT, Yuen EHY, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT. Case Studies in Medical Imaging: Foreign Bodies. In: Ahuja AT, Antonio GE, Wong KT, Yuen HY, eds. Case Studies in Medical Imaging – Radiology for Students and Trainees. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2006;472-88.

• Hui DS, Hall SD, Chan MTV, Chow BK, Tsou JY, Joynt GM, Sullivan CE, Sung JJY. Non-invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation: An Experimental Model to Assess Air and Particle Dispersion. Chest 2006;130:730-40.

• Joynt GM. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis & Bleeding. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;163-4.

• Joynt GM. Thromboembolic Disease – Risks & Prophylaxis. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;159-61.

• Joynt GM. Nutritional Support. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;153-8.

• Joynt GM. Transport of the Critically Ill Patient. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;107-12.

• Joynt GM. Airway Management & Airway Obstruction. In: Basic Assessment & Support in Intensive Care. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;21-34.

• Joynt GM. Infection Control. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;149-55.

• Joynt GM. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease & Asthma. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;31-40.

• Joynt GM. Airway Management & Airway Obstruction. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;23-30.

• Joynt GM. Ethics. In: Very Basic Assessment & Support of Critically Ill Patients for Medical Students. Hong Kong: Department of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, CUHK, 2006;163-9.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Is ‘More’ Always ‘Better’? Moving Towards Optimal Utilization of High Dependency and Intensive Care Beds by Selecting the Right Patients for Admission. Anaesth Intensive Care 2006;34:423-5.

• Tian Q, Gomersall CD, Wong A, Leung P, Choi G, Joynt GM, Tan P, Lipman J. Effect of Drug Concentration on Adsorption of Levofloxacin by Polyacrylonitrile Haemofilters. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006;28:147-50.

    2005

• Griffith JF, Antonio G, Kumta SM, Hui DSC, Wong JKT, Joynt GM, Wu AKL, Cheung YK, Chiu KH, Chan KM, Leung PC, Ahuja AT. Osteonecrosis of Hip and Knee in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Treated with Steroids. Radiology 2005;235:168-75.

• Ho AMH, Jenkins CR, Karmakar MK, Joynt GM. Expected Utilities of Epidural or IV/IM Opioid Analgesia for Labor. Can J Anaesth 2005;52:A131.

• Ho AMH, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK. Ultrasound for Central Venous Cannulation: Economic Evaluation of Cost Effectiveness. Anesthesia 2005;60:408-9.

• Hui ACF, Cheng C, Lam A, Mok V, Joynt GM. Prognosis Following Post-Tanoxic Myoclonus Status Epilepticus. Eur Neuroly 2005;54:10-3.

• Hui DSC, Joynt GM, Wong KT, Gomersall CD, Li TS, Antonio G, Ko FW, Chan MC, Chan DP, Tong MW, Rainer TH, Ahuja AT, Cockram CS, Sung JJY. Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on Pulmonary Function, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Survivors. Thorax 2005;60:401-9.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Making Moral Decisions When Resources Are Limited – An Approach to Triage in ICU Patients With Respiratory Failure. S Afr J Crit Care 2005;21:34-44.

• Joynt GM, Peng ZY, Critchley LAH. Effect of Norepinephrine on Renal Blood Flow in a Septic Model of Raised Intra-Abdominal Pressure. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:015,S8.

• Yap FHY, Ho PL, Joynt GM. Outbreak of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection Associated With An Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – Reply. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:634-5.

• Yap FHY, Kwok R, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Candida Blood Stream Infections in an ICU in Hong Kong. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:345.

    2004

• Buckley TA, Joynt GM, Tan YH, Cheng AY, Yap FHY. Limitation of Life Support: Frequency and Practice in a Hong Kong Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Med 2004;32:415-20.

• Choi G, Gomersall CD, Lipman J, Wong A, Joynt GM, Leung P, Ramsay SJ, Ho OM. The Effect of Adsorption, Filter Materials and Point of Dilution on Antibiotic Elimination by Haemofiltration – An In Vitro Study of Levofloxacin. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004;24:468-72.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Lam PKN, Li TST, Leung PNP. Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Int J Infect Dis 2004;8:S116.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Lam PKN, Li TST, Yap FHY, Lam DTC, Buckley TA, Sung JJY, Hui DSC, Antonio GE, Ahuja AT, Leung PNP. Short-term Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2004;30:381-7.

• Ho AMH, Griffith JF, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Ramsay SJ, Yeung JHH. Cardiac Tamponade and Sternal Fracture. J Trauma 2004;56:212-3.

• Joynt GM, Antonio GE, Gomersall CD. SARS in the Intensive Care Unit. In: Imaging in SARS. United Kingdom: GMM. 2004;10:99-107.

• Joynt GM, Antonio GE, Lam PKN, Wong JKT, Li TST, Gomersall CD, Ahuja AT. Late-Stage Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Abnormal Findings at Thin-Section CT. Radiology 2004;230:339-46.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. The Clinical Management of SARS. In: Sung JJY ed. World Scientific Publishing. Singapore. 2004;144-58.

• Joynt GM, Yap FHY. SARS in the Intensive Care Unit. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2004;6:228-33.

• Lam NYL, Rainer TH, Chiu RWK, Joynt GM. Plasma Mitochondrial DNA Concentrations after Trauma. Clin Chem 2004;50:213-6.

• Rainer TH, Lam NYL, Tsui NBY, Ng EKO, Chiu RWK, Joynt GM. Effects of Filtration on Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate De-hydrogenase mRNA in the Plasma of Trauma Patients and Healthy Individuals. Clin Chem 2004;50:206-8.

• Sung JJY, Wu A, Joynt GM, Yuen KY, Lee N, Chan PKS, Cockram C, Ahjua AT, Yu LM, Wong VW, Hui DSC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Report of Treatment and Outcome after a Major Outbreak. Thorax 2004;59:414-20.

• Yap FHY, Gomersall CD, Fung KSC, Ho PL, Ho OM, Lam PKN, Lam DTC, Lyon DJ, Joynt GM. Increase in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Acquisition Rate and Change in Pathogen Pattern Associated with an Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:511-6.

• Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Ethical Attitudes of Intensive Care Physicians in Hong Kong: Questionnaire Survey. HK Med J 2004;10:244-50.

    2003

• Chan KSP, Tam SLJ, Lam CW, Chan WC, Wu KLA, Li CK, Buckley TA, Ng KC, Joynt GM, Cheng WTF, To KF, Lee LSN, Hui SCD, Cheung LKJ, Chu MT, Liu YM, Chung SCY, Sung JJY. Human Metapneumovirus Detection in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:1058-63.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Chan KC, Ramsay SJ, So HY, Lipman J. The Pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in the Critically Ill. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:S375.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Crit Care & Shock 2003;6:127-30.

• Gomersall CD, Ramsay SJ, Lee S, Lim HS, Tan KS, Joynt GM. How High Risk are ‘High-Risk’ Surgical Patients? Critical Care 2003;7:110.

• Ho AMH, Chung DC, Karmakar MK, Ng SK, Joynt GM, Arifi AA, Wan S, Yim AP. Bilateral Thoracic Paravertebral Block in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Reg Anestha Pain Med 2003;28:A13.

• Hoheisel G, Wu A, Lee N, Chan CH, Wong KT, Ahuja A, Joynt GM, Chung SC, Sung JJY, Hui DS. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Das Schwere Akute Respiratorische Syndrom. Pneuomolgie 2003;57:315-21.

• Hui ACF, Joynt G, Li H, Wong KS. Status Epilepticus in Hong Kong Chinese: Aetiology, Outcome and Predictors of Death and Morbidity. Seizure 2003;12:478-82.

• Hui SCD, Lee N, Wu A, Chan PK, Cameron PA, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT, Yung MY, Leung CB, To KF, Lui SF, Szeto CC, Chung SS, Sung JJY. A Major Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1986-94.

• Joynt GM. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). ANZCA 2003;12:68-70.

• Joynt GM. Airway Management and Acute Upper Airway Obstruction. In: TE Oh, ed. Intensive Care Manual. 5th ed. United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 2003;283-96.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Intra-Abdominal Hypertension – An Intensive Care Perspective. Crit Care & Shock 2003;6:131-8.

• Joynt GM, Ho AMH. Hereditary Angioedema. In: NORD Gruson E, ed. The NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. 1st ed. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott, 2003;375-6.

• Joynt GM, Kew J, Gomersall CD, Yap FHY, Lam D. The Prevalence of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Chinese Medical ICU Patients. Crit Care 2003;7:110.

• Lam NY, Rainer TH, Chan YSL, Joynt GM, Lo YMD. Time Course of Early and Late Changes in Plasma DNA in Trauma Patients. Clin Chem 2003;49:1286-91.

• Lam PKN, Li TST, Joynt GM. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in the Intensive Care Unit. Med Prog 2003;9-11.

• Lee N, Hui DSC, Wu AKL, Chan PKS, Cameron PA, Joynt GM, Ahuja AT, Yung M, Leung CB, To KF, Lui SF, Szeto CC, Chung SSC, Sung JJY. A Major Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1986-94.

• Li TST, Buckley TA, Yap FHY, Sung JJY, Joynt GM. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): Infection Control. Lancet 2003;361:1385-6.

• Peng Z, Luo M, Ye S, Critchley LAH, Joynt GM, Ho AMH, Yao S. Antioxidative and Anti-Endotoxin Effects of Propofol on Endothelial Cells. Chin Med J 2003;116:731-5.

• Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. The Dangers of Trying to Make Ends Meet: Accidental Intravenous Administration of Enteral Feed. Anaesth Intensive Care 2003;31:324-7.

• Shen J, Joynt GM, Critchley LAH, Tan IKS, Lee A. Survey of Current Status of Intensive Care Teaching in English-speaking Medical Schools. Crit Care Med 2003;31:293-8.

• Yap FHY, Lau JYW, Joynt GM, Chui PT, Chan ACW, Chung SSC. Early Extubation After Transthoracic Oesophagectomy. HK Med J 2003;9:98-102.

• Yeung WL, Li CK, Nelson EAS, Chik KW, Joynt GM, Yuen E, Yeung CK. Unusual Neurological Presentation of Neuroblastoma. HK Med J 2003;142:144.

    2002

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Lai CKW, Oh TE. Oxygen Therapy for Hypercapnic Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Acute Respiratory Failure: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study. Crit Care Med 2002;30:113-6.

• Ho AHM, Fung KY, Joynt GM, Karmakar MK, Peng Zhiyong. Rigid Cervical Collar and Intracranial Pressure of Patients with Severe Head Injury. J Trauma 2002;53:1185-8.

• Joynt GM, Wong ELY, Buckley TA, Yap FHY, Ho OM, Gomersall CD. Audit of Staff Communication with the Families of Patients in an Intensive Care Unit – Influence of Family Demographics. Anaesth Intensive Care 2002;30:695.

• Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Tan P, Lam C, Ng KL. Justifying Our Existence – An Epidemiological Approach. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:147.

• Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA, Wong ELY. Association of serum albumin concentration and mortality risk in critically ill patients. Anaesth Intensive Care 2002;30:202-7.

2001

• Buckley TA, Joynt GM. Limitation of Life Support in the Critically Ill: The Hong Kong Perspective. Ann Acad Med 2001;30:281-6.

• Gomersal CD, Joynt GM. Intramucosal pH Titrated Therapy: Jumping to Conclusions? Crit Care Med 2001;29:461-3.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Tissue Capnometry. Crit Care Med 2001;29:460.

• Joynt GM. Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001;29:442.

• Joynt GM, Abdullah V, Wormald PJ. Hereditary Angioedema: Report of a Case. Ear Nose Throat J 2001;80:321-4.

• Joynt GM, Buckley TA. Limitation of Life Support in the Critically Ill: The Hong Kong Perspective. Ann Acad Med 2001;30:281-6.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Tan P, Lee A, Cheng CAY, Wong ELY. Prospective Evaluation of Patients Refused Admission to An Intensive Care Unit: Triage, Futility and Outcome. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:1459-65.

• Joynt GM, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Young RJ, Wong ELY, Gin T. The Pharmacokinetics of Once-Daily Dosing of Ceftriaxone in Critically Ill Patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001;47:421-9.

• Joynt GM, Ramsay SJ, Buckley TA. Intra-Abdominal Hypertension – Implications for the Intensive Care Physician. Ann Acad Med 2001;30:310-9.

• Karmakar MK, Chui PT, Joynt GM, Ho AMH. Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Management of Pain Associated With Multiple Fractured Ribs in Patients With Concomitant Lumbar Spinal Trauma. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:169-72.

• Ramsay SJ, Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Treatment of Oxygen-Induced Hypercapnia. Lancet 2001;357:883.

2000

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Hung V, Buckley TA, Oh TE. Resuscitation of Critically Ill Patients Based on the Results of Gastric Tonometry: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Crit Care Med 2000;28:607-14.

• Ho AMH, Chung DC, Joynt GM. Neuraxial Blockade and Hematoma in Cardiac Surgery – Estimating the Risk of a Rare Adverse Event That Has Not (Yet) Occurred. Chest 2000;117:551-5.

• Joynt GM. The Role of Radiology in the Intensive Cae Unit. J HK Coll Radiol 2000;3:108-12.

• Joynt GM. Intra-Abdominal Hypertension. Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S3T4.

• Joynt GM. Tonometry As a Monitoring Tool – Less Than Ideal? Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S19T1.

• Joynt GM. Management of Peri-Operative Myocardial Infarction. Crit Care & Shock 2000;3:S9T3.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lee A, Buckley TA, Tan P. Factors Associated With Triage Decisions for Admission to Intensive Care. Intensive Care Med 2000;26:S323.

• Joynt GM, Kew J, Gomersall CD, Leung VYF, Liu EKH. Deep Venous Thrombosis Caused by Femoral Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Adult Patients. Chest 2000;117:178-83.

• Joynt GM, Yap FHY, Wong ELY, Lee A, Ho OM, Buckley TA, Chan C. Family satisfaction with the dying process of relatives in an intensive care unit. SA Resp J 2000;6:99.

• Yap FHY, Chan ACW, Joynt GM. Timing of extubation after oesophagectomy. Crit Care 2000;4:S58-9.

• Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA. Serum Albumin and Mortality Risk in Critically Patients. Crit Care 2000;4:S92.

1998-1999

• Calcroft RM, Joynt G, Gomersall C, Buckley TA. Effects of Cisapride on Gastric Emptying. Crit Care Med 1998;26:188-9.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Epinephrine Impairs Splanchnic Perfusion in Septic Shock. Crit Care Med 1998;26:619-21.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Prediction of outcome by pHi, pHa and CO2 gap – Reply. Anaesthesia 1998;53:96-7.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM. Predictive Value of Pco2 Gap in Infants. Chest 1998;113:561-2.

• Gomersall CD, Joynt GM, Freebairn RC, Lai C. Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of Oxygen Therapy for Hypercapnic Patients with An Acute Exacerbation of COPD. Chest 1998;114:319S.

• Gomersall CD, Leung PL, Gin T, Joynt GM, Young RJ, Poon WS, Oh TE. A Comparison of the Hamamatsu NIRO 500 and the INVOS 3100 Near-Infrared Spectrophotometers. Anaesth Intensive Care 1998;26:548-57.

• Ho KM, Joynt GM, Tan PYH. A Comparison of Central Venous Pressure and Common Iliac Venous Pressure in Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Crit Care Med 1998;26:461-4.

• Joynt GM. The ICU Book, Second Edition. HK Med J 1998;4:447-8.

• Joynt GM. Acquired Inhibitor to Factor VIII Causing Upper-Airway Obstruction. HK Med J 1998;4:89.

• Calcroft R, Joynt GM, Kew J. Ischaemic bowel leading to portal venous gas on chest X-ray. HK Med J 1999;5:303.

• Calcroft RM, Joynt GM. Metoclopramide Improves Gastric Motility. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:1339.

• Gomersall CD, Tan PY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA, Wong E. Does Intensive Care Improve Outcome? Crit Care 1999;3:P249.

• Joynt GM. Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:121.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis – Part I: Methods of Assessment. Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:199-202.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis – Part II: Critical Analysis of Animal and Human Studies (Part 1 – Human Studies). Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:259-61.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD. Tissue Oxygenation in Sepsis – Part II: Critical Analysis of Animal and Human Studies (Part 2 – Animals Studies). Chin Crit Care Med 1999;11:329-31.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Lyon DJ. Severe Necrotising Fasciitis of the Extremities Caused by Vibrionaceae: Experience of a Hong Kong Tertiary Hospital. HK Med J 1999;5:63-8.

• Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Tan P, Buckley TA, Wong E, Calcroft R. Mortality of Patients Refused Admission to An Intensive Care Unit. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:S37.

• Joynt GM, Ho KM, Tan P. Iliac Venous Pressure Predicts Central Venous Pressure in Spontaneously Breathing Patients. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1219.

• Joynt GM, Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Young RJ, Wong E, Gin T. Is a Single Daily Dose the Correct Way to Administer Ceftriaxone in Intensive Care Patients? Crit Care 1999;3:69.

• Joynt GM, Tan PYH. The Case for Routine Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care. Echocardiography in Adult Cardiac Surgery 1999;271-7.

• Lipman J, Gomersall CD, Gin T, Joynt GM, Young RJ. Continuous Infusion Ceftazidime in Intensive Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999;43:309-11.

• Lipman J, Joynt GM, Gomersall CD, Gin T, Young RJ. A Comparison of Bolus Dosing and Continuous Infusion of Ceftazidime in Intenisve Care Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trials. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27:108.

• Nelson PD, Joynt GM. Hoarse Voice and Fine-Bore Nasogastric Tubes. Anaesthesia 1999;54:407.

• Yap FHY, Joynt GM, Buckley TA. Is admission to ICU an independent predictor of survival? Crit Care 1999;3:69